In two separate cases in the Southern and Central Districts of California, two U.S. Navy servicemembers were arrested for transmitting sensitive military information to the People’s Republic of China (PRC).

“These individuals stand accused of violating the commitments they made to protect the United States and betraying the public trust, to the benefit of the PRC government,” said Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen of the Justice Department’s National Security Division. “The Department of Justice will continue to use every tool in our arsenal to counter threats from China and to deter those who aid them in breaking our laws and threatening our national security.”

“These arrests are a reminder of the relentless, aggressive efforts of the People’s Republic of China to undermine our democracy and threaten those who defend it,” said Assistant Director Suzanne Turner of the FBI’s Counterintelligence Division. “The PRC compromised enlisted personnel to secure sensitive military information that could seriously jeopardize U.S. national security. The FBI and our partners remain vigilant in our determination to combat espionage, and encourage past and present government officials to report any suspicious interactions with suspected foreign intelligence officers.”

United States v. Jinchao Wei, Southern District of California

A U.S. Navy sailor, Jinchao Wei, aka Patrick Wei, was arrested yesterday on espionage charges as he arrived for work at Naval Base San Diego, the homeport of the Pacific Fleet. He was indicted for conspiracy to send national defense information to an intelligence officer working for the People’s Republic of China.

The indictment, unsealed this morning, alleges that Wei, was an active-duty sailor on the amphibious assault ship the U.S.S. Essex stationed at Naval Base San Diego. In his role as a machinist’s mate, Wei held a U.S. security clearance and had access to sensitive national defense information about the ship’s weapons, propulsion and desalination systems. Amphibious assault ships like the Essex resemble small aircraft carriers and allow the U.S. military to project power and maintain presence by serving as the cornerstone of the U.S. Navy’s amphibious readiness and expeditionary strike capabilities.

According to the indictment, in February 2022, Wei began communicating with an intelligence officer from the PRC who requested that Wei provide information about the U.S.S. Essex and other Navy ships. Specifically, the Chinese intelligence officer tasked Wei with passing him photos, videos and documents concerning U.S. Navy ships and their systems. The two agreed to hide their communications by deleting records of their conversations and using encrypted methods of communication.

At the request of the intelligence officer, between March 2022 and the present, Wei sent photographs and videos of the Essex, disclosed the locations of various Navy ships and described defensive weapons of the Essex. In exchange for this information, the intelligence officer paid Wei thousands of dollars over the course of the conspiracy.

The indictment further alleges that in June 2022, Wei sent the intelligence officer approximately 30 technical and mechanical manuals. These manuals contained export control warnings and detailed the operations of multiple systems aboard the Essex and similar ships, including power, steering, aircraft and deck elevators, as well as damage and casualty controls. The intelligence officer confirmed with Wei that at least 10 of those manuals were useful to him. For passage of those materials, the indictment alleges that Wei was paid $5,000.

In June 2022, the intelligence officer requested that Wei provide information about the number and training of U.S. Marines during an upcoming international maritime warfare exercise. In response to this request, Wei sent multiple photographs of military equipment to the intelligence officer.

In August 2022, Wei sent an additional 26 technical and mechanical manuals related to the power structure and operation of the Essex and similar ships. The manuals contained warnings that this was technical data subject to export controls and that it was deemed “critical technology” by the U.S. Navy.

The indictment further alleges that in October 2022, Wei sent a technical manual to the intelligence officer describing the layout and location of certain departments, including berthing quarters and weapons systems. Specifically, Wei sent a weapons control systems manual for the Essex and similar ships. This manual contained export-controlled data that could not be exported without a license from the U.S. government. The indictment alleges that Wei knowingly violated the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by transmitting this manual to the Chinese intelligence officer without obtaining a required license.

The intelligence officer continued to request information in 2023, including information about the overhaul and upgrades to the Essex. Specifically, he requested blueprints, especially those related to modifications to the flight deck. Wei provided information related to the repairs the Essex was undergoing, as well as other mechanical problems with similar vessels.

During the alleged conspiracy, the intelligence officer instructed Wei to gather U.S. military information that was not public and admonished him not to discuss their relationship and to destroy any evidence regarding the nature of their relationship and their activities.

“We have entrusted members of our military with tremendous responsibility and great faith,” said U.S. Attorney Randy Grossman for the Southern District of California. “Our nation’s safety and security are in their hands. When a soldier or sailor chooses cash over country, and hands over national defense information in an ultimate act of betrayal, the United States will aggressively investigate and prosecute.”

U.S. Attorney Grossman thanked the prosecution team and investigating agencies for their excellent work on this case.

The FBI and Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) investigated the case.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys John Parmley and Fred Sheppard for the Southern District of California and Trial Attorney Adam Barry of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section are prosecuting the case.

United States v. Wenheng Zhao, Central District of California

A U.S. Navy servicemember, Petty Officer Wenheng Zhao, aka Thomas Zhao, 26, of Monterey Park, California, was arrested following an indictment by a federal grand jury, charging him with receiving bribes in exchange for transmitting sensitive U.S. military information to an individual posing as a maritime economic researcher, but who was actually an intelligence officer from the PRC.

The indictment alleges that Zhao, who worked at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme and held a U.S. security clearance, received bribes from a Chinese intelligence officer in exchange for violating his official duties as a U.S. sailor by, among other actions, disclosing non-public sensitive U.S. military information.

Beginning in August 2021 and continuing through at least May 2023, at the Chinese intelligence officer’s direction, Zhao allegedly violated his official duties to protect sensitive military information by surreptitiously recording, and then transmitting to the intelligence officer, U.S. military information, photographs and videos. According to the indictment, the Chinese intelligence officer told Zhao that the intelligence officer was a maritime economic researcher seeking the information for investment decisions.

In exchange for bribes, Zhao allegedly sent the Chinese military officer non-public and controlled operational plans for a large-scale U.S. military exercise in the Indo-Pacific Region, which detailed the specific location and timing of Naval force movements, amphibious landings, maritime operations and logistics support.

The indictment further alleges that in exchange for bribes, Zhao also photographed electrical diagrams and blueprints for a radar system stationed on a U.S. military base in Okinawa, Japan.

The intelligence officer allegedly directed Zhao to conceal their relationship and to destroy evidence of the unlawful and corrupt scheme.

In exchange for the sensitive information Zhao provided – information Zhao accessed as a result of his position within the U.S. Navy – the Chinese intelligence officer paid Zhao approximately $14,866, the indictment alleges.

“By sending this sensitive military information to an intelligence officer employed by a hostile foreign state, the defendant betrayed his sacred oath to protect our country and uphold the Constitution,” said U.S. Attorney Martin Estrada for the Central District of California. “Unlike the vast majority of U.S. Navy personnel who serve the nation with honor, distinction and courage, Mr. Zhao chose to corruptly sell out his colleagues and his country.”

If convicted, Zhao faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.

The FBI Los Angeles Field Office’s Counterintelligence and Cyber Division and NCIS investigated the case. IRS Criminal Investigation provided substantial assistance.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Annamartine Salick, Sarah Gerdes, Christine Ro and Kathrynne Seiden of the Terrorism and Export Crimes Section for the Central District of California are prosecuting this case. Trial Attorney Adam Barry of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section is providing substantial assistance.

An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

Updated August 3, 2023

  • Arotrios@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    They committed treason for less than $15k a pop. This indicates to me that either the CCP was threatening their family members in China, or that they’re just dumb as rocks.

    • spankinspinach@sh.itjust.works
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      I’m always stunned by the numbers that ppl sell out for. I always think it’s hundreds of thousands or millions, but its often like 60k… It’s nuts.

      But then, the CCP is very happy to bully their citizens. Until recenlty in Canada, they were having the Chinese police service muscle ppl under the guise of “diplomatic offices” for “drivers license renewals and other domestic Chinese matters.”

      • blivet@artemis.camp
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        I’m always stunned by the numbers that ppl sell out for. I always think it’s hundreds of thousands or millions, but its often like 60k… It’s nuts.

        Even the recent scandals about the Supreme Court are surprisingly penny-ante. Thomas sold himself for perks like a ride on a yacht.

    • tryptaminev 🇵🇸 🇺🇦 🇪🇺@feddit.de
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      i dont know. We had members of parliament in Germany sell themselves out as political prostitutes to the regime in Azerbaidschan for as little as 8000 € (also around 8000 $ at the time). That was about a month and a half salary for them.

      Some people in general are just easy sellouts.

  • demvoter@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    Guess who is going to be held in jail pending trial for illegally sharing classified documents? Not trump.

      • Snipe_AT@lemmy.atay.dev
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        Found in Table B-30 in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

        • Race
        • Color
        • Religion
        • Retaliation (a.k.a. reprisal)
        • Sex/Gender (gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, pregnancy)
        • National origin (not nationality)
        • Equal pay and compensation
        • Age (over 40)
        • Disability (physical or mental)
        • Genetic Information

        Yeah we have guidance to not discriminate and hire based on national origin. It’s better to look at the whole group of people we’ve hired and realize that there are a small number of people that do this. Still, I have conflicted feelings, and I’m trying my best to beat my biases. This is really the cost of moral actions, and it’s worth it.

        • pixelmeow@lemmy.world
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          Working to rid yourself of those biases is absolutely good and worth it. I commend you.

    • soviettaters@lemmy.world
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      They are distinctly not Chinese-American, at least one of them isn’t. One of them received their citizenship while selling secrets to China. He became a citizen to destroy us easier. These men were purely Chinese.

    • Ertebolle@kbin.social
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      This shit absolutely makes life worse for Chinese-Americans and the PRC absolutely doesn’t give a fuck about that.

      • InverseParallax@lemmy.world
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        PRC: “Chinese-American? No such thing.”

        I feel bad for people whose country considers them a possession.

        My hyphenated-american country doesn’t give a shit about me in any way, and I like it that way.

          • InverseParallax@lemmy.world
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            That’s fair.

            Are we doing that now?

            Is it remotely possible that we’re treating your own people more like humans than “their people” are?!?!

            Fuck the CCP.

            • krolden@lemmy.ml
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              The CCP didn’t exist when the USA used Chinese slave labor to build the railroads.

              • wanderingmagus@lemmy.world
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                You didn’t answer his question, shipmate. Is it happening now? I’d be surprised, given that, as an SSBN submariner and Chinese-American, I have not experienced any of the things you mentioned, nor did my parents or grandparents.

    • Szymon@lemmy.ca
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      China sets up shop in western countries to keep tabs on/utilize/threaten Chinese living and working abroad into pushing forward things beneficial to China. A few “police stations” were just identified and shut down in Canada.

        • Talaraine@kbin.social
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          That these police stations are there to put pressure on Chinese-Americans, and there’s no job description or security clearance that will stop this influence.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.worldM
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            Ok, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be a purge of Chinese-Americans in the U.S. military.

            • Jaysyn@kbin.social
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              Not at all, but there absolutely should be a review of any soldiers with living relatives in the PRC.

                • chaogomu@kbin.social
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                  That there should be a review of people who have direct relatives living in a country known for co-opting those relationships to spy on other countries?

                  Not really racist, just prudent.

                  Do note that having direct relatives in any foreign country subjects you to increased scrutiny if you’re trying to get a security clearance from the US military.

                • theory@feddit.ch
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                  You know this is how security clearances work today right? That when doing a risk assessment you look for ways in which the person in question may be pressured. How would you propose ensuring classified information stays safe? Do you have a solution?

                  Note that I am not taking sides in the purge-from-the-military people above. Just that your comment is out of touch with real world concerns.

                • wanderingmagus@lemmy.world
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                  As a member of the strategic nuclear navy and Chinese-American, I would like to inform you that, to the contrary, having relatives who are foreign nationals, or any connection to foreign nationals, especially adversary nations like the PRC or RF, is a national security risk that is normally and routinely investigated thoroughly before granting any sort of clearance or access to sensitive information. It has nothing to do with race and everything to do with potential for blackmail.

                • Jaysyn@kbin.social
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                  Do you have any idea how silly & pathetically desperate to be correct this makes you seem?

                  I’m speaking of China as a hostile foreign country. You made it into a race issue. You did that.

                  Fun fact, that is the bare fucking minimum for a national security issue. The same review should happen with people with Russian family as well, since they use the same tactics. Is that ok with you or is “Russian” a race now too?

    • PsychedSy@lemmy.world
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      I doubt people will directly lose clearance, but some contractors will choose to be a bit more stingy with clearance for naturalized citizens.

    • Madison420@lemmy.world
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      Won’t be a little just increased scrutiny, knowing you have a mole is advantageous so long as you know who your mole is.

    • AnonymousBaba@lemmy.world
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      most of time ccp uses or plant its own citizen abroad as mole . if some is skeptical of chinese-american its not their fault but real racist will use this as excuse to be more racist

      • CantSt0pPoppin@lemmy.worldOP
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        The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been accused of operating secret police stations in countries around the world. These stations are reportedly used to monitor and intimidate Chinese citizens who live abroad, as well as to track and silence critics of the CCP.

        In 2019, the United States Department of Justice indicted two Chinese citizens for operating an illegal Chinese police station in New York City. The station was reportedly used to collect information on Chinese dissidents living in the United States.

        In 2020, a report by Safeguard Defenders, a human rights group, found evidence of more than 100 secret CCP police stations operating in countries around the world. The report also found that the CCP was using these stations to track and harass Chinese citizens who were critical of the government.

        The CCP has denied the existence of these secret police stations, but the evidence suggests otherwise. The stations are a clear violation of the sovereignty of the countries in which they operate, and they pose a serious threat to the freedom of Chinese citizens living abroad.

        In addition to the secret police stations, the CCP has also been accused of using other methods to monitor and intimidate Chinese citizens abroad. For example, the CCP has been known to hack into the phones and computers of Chinese citizens, and it has also been known to use social media to track and harass critics of the government.

        The CCP’s efforts to monitor and intimidate Chinese citizens abroad are a serious threat to freedom of speech and expression. These efforts also send a clear message to Chinese citizens that they are not free to speak out against the government, even when they are living outside of China.

  • somedude@lemmy.ninja
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    I wonder how they were caught when they were “using encrypted methods of communication.” Also $14k seems like a small amount to risk ruining your life.

    • cybersandwich@lemmy.world
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      People sell out for so little.*

      *Often these amounts are the super easily/slam dunk provable amounts. It doesn’t mean they didn’t get more. It means they have the receipts for these.

      • KnightontheSun@lemmy.world
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        There is also a tactic used where the enemy offers a substantial sum ($100k+) to lure them in, but then shows up with just $10k. Not something you can really lodge a complaint form for so they just take it. When they get caught, we say why so little?

    • jcit878@lemmy.world
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      there’s “encrypted” and there’s “encrypted”.

      And I would wager that both kinds are trivial to the intelligence committee particularly when it comes to treason

      • AphoticDev@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        They didn’t need to break the encryption. Once they knew the people were talking with China, they could just sieze the phones and read everything. As for how they knew they were talking to China, that was probably their bank that tipped off the feds to unusual payments coming from China. They might also have noticed they were viewing classified materials on government systems they didn’t need to view.

    • ManosTheHandsOfFate@lemmy.world
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      Robert Hanssen made $1.4 million over the course of his spy career. Which sounds like a lot but it was over 20 years and he did a ton of damage to the US intelligence community during the cold war. Was the $1.4 million worth spending another 20 years in solitary at ADX Florence?

    • Zebov@lemmy.world
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      Ruin your life and possibly lots of others if any country goes to war against those specific machines.

      Spying is one crime that absolutely deserves the death penalty.

  • thessnake03@lemmy.world
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    Only a few grand per document. US needs to pay our people better, so that’s not a tempting offer

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    “The FBI and our partners remain vigilant in our determination to combat espionage, and encourage past and present government officials to report any suspicious interactions with suspected foreign intelligence officers.”

    Unless you’re a president who’s committing treason, then we just don’t know how to handle it.

  • TransplantedSconie@lemm.ee
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    Since he’s a Navy man, once he’s convicted, can we do the ol’ strand him on a deserted isle with nothing but a bottle of rum and a single shot flintlock? I’d be ok with bringing back some traditional things.

    • wanderingmagus@lemmy.world
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      Tie him to the captain’s mast and give him 300 lashes with the cat o’ nine tails and douse his back in seawater.

  • AnonymousBaba@lemmy.world
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    ccp persuade most them or threatened them if they have any relatives back in china . US use money and similar tactics to plant assest in china (by hacking CIA device captured from one mole of cia in china. they exucuted lot of moles for years). doing same thing but method is different